Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Film Analysis: “Elizabeth: the Golden Age” Essay

Sovereign Elizabeth I was one of the most important, most examined and generally expounded on ruler in England, yet in Western history (Dobson and Watson 2; Rozett 103). She was the main ruler that students of history ascribed a whole time of English history after. The film â€Å"Elizabeth: the Golden Age† is a case of the Queen’s fame in writing. Albeit a significant part of the film had precisely delineated the life of the Queen regarding the motivation behind why the Elizabethan time of England was interchangeable to the time of harmony and flourishing, there were various inconsistencies between the data appeared in the film against information recovered from verifiable records. This paper would introduce these disparities just as a knowledge on Queen Elizabeth I’s see towards marriage and mental profile. The film â€Å"Elizabeth: the Golden Age† was set in the year 1565, when Spain was considered as the most impressive Empire in Western history and was under the standard of King Philip II. So as to accomplish his objective to spread the Catholic confidence across Europe, Philip II started what he considered as a sacred war. This war had permitted him to overcome all the European nations, with the exception of England which was still under the standard of a Protestant Queen, Elizabeth I. Despite the fact that not straightforwardly expressed, the film inferred that it was in the year 1585 that Philip II concluded the time had come to cleanse England from the grasp of the demon governed by a prostitute (â€Å"Elizabeth: the Golden Age†). The film delineated King Philip II plainly as somebody who very loathed Queen Elizabeth I completely. In any case, Campion and Holleran expressed that when Queen Elizabeth I climbed the seat in 1558, King Philip II in actuality proposed union with the Queen. In spite of the fact that she obligingly declined is proposition to be engaged, she acknowledged the counsel and insurance that King Philip II offered to her (2). Then, in a gathering with her political guides, Queen Elizabeth I was cautioned that her nation was presently separated by religion. Half of the nation was currently rehearsing the Catholic confidence with the other half rehearsing the Protestant confidence. They prescribed to the Queen that estimates must be taken against the English Catholics. This was on the grounds that her counselors saw the English adherents of the Catholic confidence as a danger to Elizabeth I’s rule as a result of two reasons. The first was that since they were rehearsing the Catholic, this implied they had aligned themselves with both the Pope and the realm of Spain, who has been considered in the film as England’s most noteworthy adversary. The second was that the Catholics not, at this point perceived Elizabeth I as their ruler. Or maybe, their devotion had moved to Mary Stuart, the Queen’s cousin and whom they viewed as the legitimate Queen-in-pausing. Sovereign Elizabeth I reacted to her counsels that she would not rebuff her kin on account of their strict convictions and guaranteed them that she had been informed that the individuals despite everything adored her as their Queen (â€Å"Elizabeth: the Golden Age†). The division in England, realized by strict convictions, had been a difficult that didn't happen during Queen Elizabeth I’s rule. Rather, this division was an issue that the Queen acquired from her ancestors, Mary Tudor and her dad, Henry VIII. As indicated by chronicled records, Henry VIII dismissed the ecclesiastical expert in 1534 and accepted the title of Supreme Head of the National Church. With the climb of Mary Tudor to the seat in 1553, she looked to accommodate the English Church with the Church of Rome. At first, Elizabeth I was viewed as moderate when it came to strict undertakings since she was increasingly worried in keeping her seat, keeping up the harmony and the advancement of the thriving of England. Besides, Elizabeth I herself acknowledged three distinct religions during her lifetime: Anglo-Catholic, Catholic, and Protestant. This was the reason she didn't consider the To be Catholics as a danger and avoided herself forcing serious disciplines. She did, in any case, energized strict consistency by setting a model. She had likewise constrained her subjects to relinquish their protection from the built up Church of England (Campion and Holleran 11-14; Cole 2; Taylor-Smither 63). Sir Francis Walsingham uncovered to Queen Elizabeth I in the film that a death plot called the â€Å"Enterprise of England† was found planned by the Spanish government. The plot included two militaries were arranged along the shorelines of Sussex and Norfolk. They were trusting that the request will help Mary Stuart to kill Elizabeth I and to put Mary Stuart on the seat of England. At the point when she found out about the death endeavor, Queen Elizabeth I went up against the represetatives of Philip II to England. This made the represetatives end their office in disfavor and to see her as the focal point of a worldwide Protestant scheme inducing a resistance both in the Netherlands and in France (Doran â€Å"Elizabeth I and Foreign Policy, 1558-1603† 8; â€Å"Elizabeth: the Golden Age†). Upon the disclosure of the death plot, Mary Stuart had provided the request to execute the death plot on the Queen. While she was in chapel, one of the supporters of the Enterprise of England figured out how to traverse the watchmen at the front of the congregation and attempted to execute the Queen with the utilization of a gun. In any case, the gun utilized was unarmed, and the Queen endure the death endeavor. The professional killer and different individuals from the Enterprise of England were caught, detained and tormented. Afterward, Sir Walsingham then faced Mary Stuart with respect to the death endeavor on the Queen and her inclusion to the plot. She was then introduced the requests she had offered out to the individuals from the Enterprise of England to continue with the death of the Queen. Mary Stuart was pursued for injustice and was executed by decapitating. It was simply after the execution of Mary Stuart that Sir Walsingham understood the genuine expectation of Spain. Through the execution of Mary Stuart who was both a Catholic and a partner of Spain, England gave Philip II motivation to take up arms against England (â€Å"Elizabeth: the Golden Age†). Despite the fact that this filled in as the peak of the whole film, it likewise contained the greater part of the errors on chronicled reports and records aside from Mary Stuart’s contribution in the death endeavor on the life of Queen Elizabeth I. This didn't come as an amazement since there have been various archives and abstract works where the occasions of the life of Queen Elizabeth I were re-organized. A case of this was the account made by Sir Walter Scott entitled Kenilworth where he changed the occasions so that Amy Robsart, the main spouse of Robert Dudley which happened in 1560 would harmonize with the diversion display at Kenilworth which happened in 1575 (Rozett 104). Mary Stuart, who was additionally referred to in history as Mary, Queen of Scots, turned into the Queen of Scotland after her introduction to the world in 1542. She wedded the Dauphin of France and turned into the Queen of France when he climbed the seat in 1559. Her rule as Queen of France was just fleeting, since her better half kicked the bucket a year later his climb to the seat. She at that point came back to Scotland to accept her place as the Queen of Scots upon the passing of her mom. Her succeeding relationships were met with such embarrassment. Of these relationships, the most shameful was her union with the Earl of Bothwell, who had been considered as the supposed killer of her subsequent spouse. Her union with the Earl of Bothwell came about to a national uprising where she was vanquished in 1567. She was then compelled to sign a report on the danger of death to renounce her seat and title of the Queen of Scotland. She attempted to recapture her title by raising another military which was additionally crushed. She at that point looked for security on her life in England and her cousin, Elizabeth I. Shocked by the activities done by the Scottish masters against her cousin, Elizabeth I ensured her cousin and kept her as a detainee (Campion and Holleran 2-3; Perry 145-46). Since the passing of Mary Tudor and Elizabeth I’s climb to the English seat, Mary Stuart had communicated openly her authentic case to the English seat since her mom was the oldest sister of Henry VIII, Elizabeth I’s father. Despite the fact that she was a detainee in England, she stayed to be a danger to Elizabeth I. At the point when reports were brought to Queen Elizabeth I’s consideration that her cousin was associated with death plots against her, Parliament moved for Mary Stuart’s execution. At first, Elizabeth I didn't consider this alternative since there was no proof that demonstrated the charges against Mary Stuart. That all changed upon when Sir Francis Walsingham found the death plot against the Queen called the Babington plot. To assemble proof in regards to the contribution of Mary Stuart on the plot, he requested Mary Stuart to be moved to a house where she could be all the more firmly checked and delegated another prison guard who was less thoughtful to Mary Stuart. Before long, Mary Stuart started to get news from Europe which were carried to her through waterproof bundles embedded in the bungholes of lager barrels. Obscure to Mary Stuart, Sir Walsingham had just captured these messages and had figured out how to disentangle them before Mary Stuart and her compatriots got them. It was here that Sir Walsingham found that the plotters of the death of the Queen were going by a rich and hopeful Catholic assistant named Anthony Babington and that there were sixty thousand Spanish and English warriors prepared to protect Mary after accepting her endorsement. She endorsed the death and her salvage recorded as a hard copy. Sir Walsingham introduced to Elizabeth I the headings and endorsement composed by Mary Stuart in her own penmanship as proof and confirmation of the claims made against

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Saying No in French

Saying No in French Saying no in French is simple. The main issue is browsing the numerous equivalents for no in French. Pick with care, on the grounds that the contrasts between articulations are nuanced. Figure out how to state the reciprocals ofâ no, no way, I dont think in this way, down with, and that's just the beginning. The Many Faces of Non in French non noThis is the essential, standard French word for no. Non, je naime pas skier.  No, I dont like to ski. ok non/ oh nonâ â oh noAh non and gracious non express disillusionment, as in God help us! or then again dang it! Ok non ! Ça ne marche pas !  Oh no! It doesnt work! non †¦Ã¢ â no to...Non is trailed by a thing to mean (say) no to or down with, particularly in fights and exhibitions: Non au CPE !  No to the First Job Contract! Different equivalent words for nonâ  absolument pasâ â absolutely notâ â â au contraireâ on the contraryâ â â aucun (problã ¨me, argent, etc.)â no (issue, cash, etc)â â â bien sã »r que nonâ â of course notâ â â certainement pasâ absolutely notâ â â des clous ! (natural) no way!â â â du toutâ not in the slightest degree Articulations With Non  â â je crois que non  I dont think soâ â â je ne dis pas nonâ I wouldnt state noâ â â mais nonâ obviously notâ â â moi nonâ not me, I dontâ â â nest-ce pas ? no? isn't that so? isnt it?â â â niet ! (recognizable) no way!â â â non merci - no thank youâ â â non et non ! completely not!â â â non plusâ not (that) eitherâ â â non que subjunctiveâ not that †¦Ã¢ â â ... ou non ? †¦ (are/will/do you action word) or not?â â â pas de (problã ¨me, temps, torment, etc)â no (issue, time, bread, etc.)â â â pas du toutâ not at allâ â â pas question ! (natural) no chance! not a chance!â â â pas tout faitâ not actually, not quiteâ â â que non ! in no way, shape or form!

Symbolism in Janus

4 Jonathan Whidden English 1900B Ian McAdam September 29th,2012 Symbolism in Janus â€Å"The bowl was only a bowl†. (Beattie 455) In the short story â€Å"Janus† essayist Anne Beattie utilizes a straightforward bowl to be the focal point of imagery in the story. The bowl can be deciphered to mean or represent a wide range of things. The bowl has a place with the hero of the story Andrea, a fruitful realtor who is hitched to her significant other of numerous years. It has been contended that the bowl represents everything from the existence that Andrea lives or the world that Andrea lives in.Though there are solid contentions for these contentions among numerous others, I accept the most grounded proof of what the bowl represents is a character or characteristics of a character that rehashes itself all through the story. This character isn't so adventitiously the title of the short story â€Å"Janus†. In the accompanying paper I will contend that the bowl represen ts an old god by the name of â€Å"Janus† and the entirety of his characteristics powers or qualities. Beattie utilizes the bowl to represent the entirety of the qualities of the antiquated god through the term of our hero Andrea.To start we should look at who this god was accepted to be so we can relate it to the story. â€Å"Janus is the Roman divine force of entryways and entryways, beginnings and endings, and henceforth spoke to with a twofold confronted head, each glancing in inverse areas. He was loved toward the start of the gather time, planting, marriage, birth, and different sorts of beginnings, particularly the beginnings of significant occasions in an individual's life. Janus additionally speaks to the change between crude life and human advancement, between the open country and the city, harmony and war, and the growing-up of youngsters. †(Janus) 4As referenced above, it is no incident that Beattie picked this title. The two faces Janus the god has is an i magery in itself, it represents double dealing as I decipher two-facedness as being tricky or as Beattie composes â€Å"tricked†. We will discover that Andrea herself, ends up being tricky and misdirected, she is deceived herself. Andrea likewise is additionally stuck between two distinctive life's as we come to learn. She is stuck in fresh starts and endings in her connections. Andrea appears to be uncertain or needs he boldness to choose which way she might want to take. Andrea's life had numerous entryways she could ave opened, sadly for Andrea, she remains on the doorstep. There are two significant elements of Andrea's life that the bowl has a significant influence in, her public activity and her expert life. We should start with Andrea's public activity. Andrea is hitched to her significant other of quite a long while. In spite of the fact that Andrea and her significant other have been together for a couple of years, they have no kids together. Andrea and her significan t other both have their own fruitful professions as Andrea is a realtor and her better half a stock merchant. For all the money related achievement they appreciate, their marriage was a long way from perfect.Both Andrea and her significant other are a great deal the same yet far off from one another. â€Å"They were both calm individuals intelligent, slow to make esteem decisions. † (Beattie 455) Their relationship is the place the imagery of bowl becomes an integral factor, the bowl was a blessing from a previous admirer of Andrea's. The bowl was really a blessing from a previous sweetheart. â€Å"She had first observed the bowl quite a long while prior, at a specialties reasonable she had visited half stealthily, with her darling. † (Beattie 456) Andrea concealed the birthplaces of the bowl from her better half which is proof of her two-facedness, â€Å"There were times where she needed to converse with her usband about the bowl. † (Beattie 455)The truth that Andrea has kept the starting points of bowl rom her better half is a case of her misleading. It additionally demonstrates a reluctance to relinquish the past. In the event that Andrea needed to free herself of the recollections of this previous relationship, would she not free herself everything being equal or recollections from the relationship? Rather she grows an undesirable connection to the bowl after some time, esteeming it over her relationship with her better half. Correspondences issues are only the beginning of the 4 issue with Andrea. Andrea isn't without blame, she shows an inclination to converse with her significant other about he bowl, anyway her dread and the results that could emerge out of it were more grounded. Entryways would be opened and shut, maybe she would need to relinquish the bowl, something she appears to be reluctant to do. Her relationship finished with her sweetheart due to her hesitation, her reluctance to begin something new and close the entryway o n her marriage. â€Å" Her sweetheart said that she was in every case too moderate also know what she truly loved.Why proceed with her life the manner in which it was? For what reason be questionable, he asked her. He had made the main push toward her. At the point when she would not choose in support of him, would not hange her life and come to him, he asked her what made her figure she could have it the two different ways. † (Bettie 456) Beattie gives us solid proof of the imagery of the bowl. Andrea's vocation is the other significant part of her life where the bowl enormously impacts her choices and contains increasingly solid proof of its imagery. As referenced, Andrea is a fruitful realtor. â€Å"(She had a truly productive year selling genuine estate.Word spread, and she had a bigger number of customers than she felt alright with. † (Beattie 455) Andrea utilized the bowl just as other â€Å"tricks† to help her in her vocation, or so she thought. At the po int when she believed that some imminent purchasers may be hound sweethearts, she would drop off her canine simultaneously she would put the bowl in the house that was available to be purchased. † It can be contended that there is nothing ethically amiss with these â€Å"tricks† that Andrea used to sell houses, I would concur. However the genuine trickery originates from the bowl itself. Andrea has permitted the bowl to assume praise for work she has done, permitting the bowl to bamboozle her.â€Å"She was certain that the bowl brought her luck†. (Beattie 455 Bids were regularly placed in on houses where she had shown the bowl. There is no proof at all to propose that the bowl impacts the offer of the house. There is no doubt that clients like the vibe of the bowl, some in any event, asking on where the bowl originated from. â€Å"Once Andrea got a call from a lady who had not placed in a proposal on a house she had demonstrated her. That bowl, she said-would it be conceivable to discover where the proprietors had purchased that 4 delightful bowl. Andrea imagined that she didn't have a clue what the lady was alluding to. † (Beattie 454)This is more proof of Andrea's two-facedness or duplicity, hostility expected or not, Andrea isn't ompletely fair with her customers. Tragically for Andrea, she permits the bowl to mislead her, persuading her that it is the explanation she closes such a significant number of houses. How could a bowl do this, â€Å"The bowl was only a bowl. † (Beattie 455) I do trust Beattie shifts the significance of the bowl all through the story. On occasion the bowl speaks to Andrea's life, how material things are the main things she esteems, it shows a reliance on material things due to her apathetic marriage. Different occasions the bowl speaks to her failure to settle on a choice or to relinquish her past relationship.It represents her dread of picking a way, picking an entryway, shutting connections and b eginning new. Andrea rather permits the bowl to direct her choices. As referenced above, contentions can and have be made for various implications . the bowl consistently comes back to its underlying foundations. It originated from a shrouded relationship, it is utilized to â€Å"trick† home purchasers. The bowl is a portrayal of a past relationship, one she had a chance to begin another existence with, yet she didn't. She is stuck in two entryways, two ways. There is no start or end for Andrea in light of the fact that she clearly does not have the mental fortitude or .The bowl speaks to the double dealing nature of Andrea, her guile her two connections. It misleads Andrea in persuading her that it is the explanation behind her prosperity. â€Å"The bowl was only a bowl†. (Beattie 455) All these models legitimately represent the characteristics or traits of the old god â€Å"Janus† Works Cited 1. Beattie, Ann. â€Å"Janus. † The Norton Introduction to Li terature. Ed. Allison Booth, Kelly J. Mays. New York: Norton, 2010. 453-456. 2. â€Å"Janus. † Encyclopedia Mythica. 2012. Reference book Mythica Online. 01 Oct. 2012 ;www. pantheon. organization/articles/j/janus. html;.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Notes on Security Over Personal Property

Prospectus X: SECURITY OVER PERSONAL PROPERTY Table of Contents 1. introduction4 1. 1The structure of security4 1. 2Reasons for taking security4 Saloman v A Saloman and Co [1897] AC 22, per Lord Macnaghten4 Re Lind [1915] 2 Ch 3454 1. 3What occurs during bankruptcy? 5 1. 3. 1Cases on PP Rule AD Rule6 Re Jeavons, ex p Mackay (1873) LR 8 Ch App 6436 *British Eagle v Cie Nationale Air France [1975] HL6 International Air Transport Association v Ansett Australia Holdings Ltd [2008] HCA 37 Belmont Park Investments Pty Ltd v BNY Corporate Trustee Services Ltd [2011] UKSC 387 2. Structure versus Substance *8 . 1Artificial transactions8 Re George Inglefield Ltd [1933] Ch 18 Re Curtain Dream Plc [1990] BCC 3419 Welsh Development Agency v Exfinco [1990] BCC 3939 Thai Chee Ken v Banque Paribas [1993] SGCA10 2. 2American legitimate authenticity and Article 910 3. Home loans and Charges10 3. 1Mortgages over close to home property10 Pacrim Investments Pte Ltd v Tan Mui Keow [2005] 1 SLR(R) 14110 3. 2Clogs on the value of redemption11 3. 2. 1Length of mtgage11 Knightsbridge Estates Ltd v Byrne [1939] Ch 441 (ECA)11 Fiscal Consultants Pte Ltd v Asia Commercial Finance Ltd (1981)11 3. 2. 2Collateral advantages11 Samuel v Jarrah Timber12 *Kreglinger v New Patagonia Meat (HL)12 * Citicorp Investment Bank (Singapore) Ltd v Wee Ah Kee [’97 SGCA]12 3. 3Identifying a charge13 3. 3. 1Charge versus Mtgage13 **Swiss Bank Corporation v Lloyds Bank [1982] AC 58413 3. 3. 2Right to take ownership =/= charge14 *Re Cosslett (Contractors) Ltd [1998] Ch 49514 3. 3. 3Charge must contain positive undertaking14 Flightline Ltd v Edwards [2003] CA14 3. 3. 4Direction to pay out of store =/= charge14 *Palmer v Carey [1926] AC 703 (PC from Aus)14 3. 3. 5Equitable set-off versus charge15 3. 4Capturing future assets15 *Tailby v Official Receiver (1888) 13 App Cas 523 Lord Macnaughten16 3. 5Charge-backs16 3. 6Trust Receipts distinguished16 3. 6. 1How it works16 3. 6. 2Deemed proceeding pledge16 3. 6 . 3Deemed trust? 17 *United Malayan Banking Corp Bhd v Lim Kang Seng [1994] SGHC17 3. 6. 4How is continues shared btw Bank and B? 17 4. Fixed and Floating Charges18 4. 1Definition of a gliding charge18 Illingworth v Houldsworth [1904] HL (Lord Macnaghten)18 *Re Yorkshire Woolcombers Association Ltd [1904]:18 *Dresdner Bank v Ho Mun-Tuke [’92, SGCA]19 4. 2â€Å"Dealing in the common course of business† (OCOB)19Re Borax [1901] 1 Ch 32719 Ashborder BV v Green Gas Power Ltd [2004] EWHC 151719 4. 3Crystallisation of skimming charges19 Re Brightlife [1987] Ch 20020 Re Woodroffes (Musical Instruments) Ltd [1986] Ch 36620 4. 3. 1Apparent agency20 4. 3. 2S 226(1A): a sparkle to the programmed/self-loader battle20 4. 4Distinguishing fixed and gliding charges20 4. 5The bankruptcy battleground21 *Agnew v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [2001] 2 AC 71021 *Re Spectrum Plus Ltd [2005] 2 AC 68021 4. 5. 1Expenses of liquidator21 Buchler v Talbot [2004] AC 298 (HL)21 5. Semi Security: Ti tle-based Devices22 5. Reservation of title (‘Romalpa clauses’)22 Re Bond Worth Ltd [1980] Ch 22822 *Aluminiuim Industrie Vassen BV v Romalpa Aluminum Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 67622 5. 1. 1New merchandise clauses23 Clough Mill Ltd v Martin [1985] 1 WLR 11123 *Borden (UK) Ltd v Scottish Forest Timber Products Ltd [1981] Ch 2523 Re Bond Worth Ltd [1980] Ch 22823 5. 1. 2Money continues clauses23 *E Pfeiffer Weinkellerei Weinenkauf GmbH v Arbuthnot Factors Ltd [1988] 1 WLR 15023 Associated Alloys Pty Ltd v CAN 001 452 106 Pty Ltd [2000] HCA 2524 5. 2Hire purchase24 5. 3Discounting receivables24 6. enrollment of charges25 6. Registrable charges25 6. 1. 1S 131 registration25 6. 1. 2When is a charge made? 26 6. 2Effect of enrollment and non-registration26 6. 2. 1No helpful knowledge26 Re Monolithic Co [1915] 1 Ch 64326 6. 2. 2Conclusive evidence26 6. 3Late Registration26 7. Need Rules27 7. 1Rules in general27 Joseph v Lyons (1884)27 Cheah v Equiticorp Finance Group Ltd [1992] 1 AC 472 27 7. 2Constructive notice27 Wilson v Kelland [1910] 2 Ch 30627 *Macmillan Inc v Bishopsgate Investment Trust plc (No 3) [1995] 1 WLR 978, 999-100528 7. 3Purchase cash (security) interests28 7. 4Tacking future advances29West v Williams [1899]29 7. 5Circularity30 8. Remedies30 8. 1General30 8. 1. 1What cures does Chgee have? 30 8. 1. 2How much notification must leaser give? 30 8. 1. 3Duty of care in picking receiver30 Gaskell v Gosling [1896] (Rigby LJ)30 8. 2Receivership31 Re Newdigate Colliery [1912]31 Airlines Airspares v Handley Page [1970] 1 Ch 19331 Medforth v. Blake [1999] 2 BCLC 221; [1999] 3 All ER 97 (CA)31 8. 3Judicial management31 8. 3. 1What occurs in the JM procedure? 32 Bristol Airport Plc v Powdrill [1990] Ch 74432 Electro Magnetic (S) Co v Development Bank of Singapore Ltd [1994] 1 SLR(R) 57432 . 3. 2Disposal forces of JM32 9. Bankruptcy clawback33 9. 1Unfair preferences33 Re M C Bacon Ltd [1990] BCC 7833 9. 2Undervalue transactions33 Hill v Spread Trustee Co Ltd [20 06] BCC 64634 9. 3Floating charges close insolvency34 Power v Sharp Investments [1993] BCC 60934 Re Yeovil Glove Company [1965] 1 Ch 14834 10. Change? 34 Focus obviously: * Non-possessory security: esp Mtgages and Charges * Title-based security| presentation The structure of security (see mindmap) Reasons for taking security * Main explanation: need over other unbound banks (U/Cs) *During indebtedness * Obvious favorable position * Also, a self improvement cure * Outside bankruptcy * Borrower (B) has increasingly impetus to reimburse * one might say, Secured Creditor (SC) is the best; however note that Parliament has mediated with a class of â€Å"Preferential Creditors† (P/C) Saloman v A Saloman and Co [1897] AC 22, per Lord Macnaghten * Salomon ran an organization to such an extent that there were a few U/Cs yet Salomon himself was the main S/C * HELD: Salomon’s security was legitimate, even it was totally shocking that the made sure about lender could clear aside al l cases of the company’s different leasers. Case shows that loan boss and borrower completely allowed to contract in any capacity they need. * Only exemption is in the event that they force stops up on the value of reclamation. * (Note: After this, Parliament made an uncommon classification of P/Cs) Re Lind [1915] 2 Ch 345| Facts| * Case concerned undeveloped security †present security over future resources * Son conceded leasers security over the reversionary enthusiasm for his mother’s bequest (which just emerges after mum’s demise) * Son became bankrupt †Mother bites the dust †Son released from chapter 11 | HELD| Security joins from the date of the security course of action (ie. hen S originally gave the security)| Reasoning| * When prop appears (ie. at the point when mother passed on) it is caught by the security, yet dated right back to when S previously gave security. * This is so despite the fact that prop fall in after liquidation! Prop is out of the hands of the trustee in insolvency. * S/Cs had need over other unbound banks. * Goode utilizes similarity of new brought into the world having the option to sue for wounds continued during birth. | Bankruptcy Act ss 76, 78 Companies Act s 269 Assets under security don't vest in outlet/OA (s 76(3) BA) * If a partnership has ALL benefits are secured by security, the vendor is weak and needs to sit by the sidelines until the made sure about loan boss, regularly representing a recipient, does the way toward dealing with the organization and managing the advantages in order to amplify resources for be repaid. What occurs during bankruptcy? * You can't exactly acknowledge security until you realize what befalls property in the indebtedness procedure: 1. Applicable event† happens †eg. goals to wrap up/request to court is passed 2. Trustee in chapter 11/outlet selected 3. No one (no official of the organization or individual) may discard the advantages without the ass ent of the trustee or vendor * Prior to indebtedness, regardless of whether individual is going to be bankrupt, resources are at free removal of Co/individual. * But 2 exemptions: (I) Insolvency clawback * certain pre-indebtedness dealings can be turned around. (ii) Anti-hardship rule (AD Rule) * custom-based law rule of open arrangement (starts in com-law; not found in indebtedness enactment) * If an instrument looks to move prop out or just produce results upon an individual’s chapter 11, it is commonly void. (see Syl 3) * One disparaged differentiation: * the award for a constrained period which lapses upon indebtedness = legitimate * the relinquishment of a full enthusiasm upon bankruptcy = invalid * Hard to perceive any reason why they are dealt with diff when impact is same. * Anti-hardship rule not equivalent to pari pasu rule (PP Rule) (as held in Belmont Park) * The pari pasu rule of conveyance is expressed in s. 00 of the organizations demonstration expresses that s ubject to the case of the particular leasers, the benefits of the wiped out individual are to be appropriated in the pari pasu or rateable. This is an enactment that can't be formed by the court. Cases on PP Rule AD Rule Re Jeavons, ex p Mackay (1873) LR 8 Ch App 643 * Facts: * J sold one B a patent for improving protection plates produce. * consequently B would pay J eminences of 15s per ton of plates delivered. * B likewise loaned J ? 12,500, and concurred that a large portion of J’s' eminences would go to taking care of that credit. It was additionally concurred that if J went wiped out, or made a course of action with lenders, B could keep all the sovereignties to fulfill the obligation * Held: The second piece of understanding incapable; Brown had a lien on one portion of the eminences just * Clear-cut penetrate of pari pasu and AD Rule both. *British Eagle v Cie Nationale Air France [1975] HL| Facts| * The case concerned the activity of IATA, a clearing house for carrie rs. Under the IATA course of action, ‘debts’ owed between individuals were not payable, yet were gotten off in the clearing framework; just the equalization was payable to or by IATA. English Eagle was owed a specific total via Air France; however at the general leve, BE was a Net Debtor Airline. * Following a wrapping up appeal, British Eagle

Saturday, August 15, 2020

Langdon, John

Langdon, John Langdon, John, 1741â€"1819, American political leader, b. Portsmouth, N.H. A prosperous merchant, Langdon was active in pre-Revolutionary activities. In 1775 he became a delegate to the Continental Congress, and in Nov., 1775, he accompanied Robert R. Livingston and Robert Treat Paine on an unsuccessful mission to win Canada to the patriot cause. In the Saratoga campaign (1777) he financed the New Hampshire militia under Gen. John Stark in the expedition against General Burgoyne, and he saw action himself at Bennington and Saratoga. After the war he was (1785â€"86, 1788â€"89) president (governor) of New Hampshire. Langdon was a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention, and it was largely through his efforts that New Hampshire ratified the Constitution as the ninth state, thus making the instrument effective. As U.S. Senator (1789â€"1801) he aligned himself more and more with the Jeffersonians, but he declined national offices. Langdon was governor of New Hampshire from 1805 to 1809 and from 1810 to 1812. See biography by L. S. Mayo (1937, repr. 1970). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Friday, June 26, 2020

Emma - Reading response - 2200 Words

Emma - Reading response (Book Review Sample) Content: Name Institution Subject Date Emma Introduction Emma is a novel that was published for the first time in the year 1815 in the month of December. The novel is very iconic in pointing out the disadvantages and the adverse effects of the unconstructed romance. The book was written by Jane Austen and contains several characters that give the book its best description and narration. The book explored the concerns as well as the difficulties that the women in the area of Georgian-Regency England face in a very high comedy in the form of a book. The social aspects of the book are imperative in giving the book its fascinating taste for the readers. Within the story in the book, there are the key factors that it focuses on, like the big question that goes like who will marry whom and for what reason will make them have such decisions. In this article, I will address the theme of love, romance, and marriage as portrayed in the book, by the author Jane Austen, (Marso). Love and marriage are two main things that are majorly put into use in the book for the reasons of the social aspects of the society. The two themes have been used to bring about different roles in the society about different people. The love and romance between the women in the area where Emma lived have yielded many good and positive impacts in the way people in the region relate. For example, the value of the love between the individuals equipped Emma with the ability to be conscious of what is right for her around her. For this reason, she finds herself developing an active companion with the one of the lady friends in the locality. At the same time, she finds the best in being in the companionship with Miss Taylor, who went on to marry Mr. Weston. For this reason, she felt the loneliness afterward, following the marriage between Miss Taylor and Mr. Weston. It shows that the level of love that existed between them, as ladies was so strong and had a lot to bring about the strong ties between the individuals in the society, (Marso). Love, on the other hand, has been used by the author to show the level of seriousness with which people can take the issue of marriage and romance that can happen between the individuals in the society. For example, despite that fact that Emma was notably beautiful in the society, she did not have any reason for getting married. She lacked that particular urge to be married to a man, to provide her fortunes as per the book. If she sees no reason to get married, then it means the love she feels for the others are just but compassion towards them but does not have the romantic bit of it, (Austen). Marriage, on the other hand, was a tool that was used by many of the members of the society to assess the level of completeness of a person in the organization as expected by the other officers of the society. For example, the fact that everybody in the book, whose lives revolve around the Hartfield incline towards thinking of marriage at so me point. Without this, the characters are ever in the act of matchmaking, which is spearheaded by the one Emma. Marriage, therefore, has a role in uniting people, while giving them the chance to remain in a somewhat happy state for the rest of their lives. The matchmaking skills that Emma possesses are the actual examples of the value of the marriage aspects that the members of the society seen, (Austen). Marriage is a tool that communicates the importance of relationships that can raise the status of the partners. With this regard, marriage has been seen as the saviour to the diminishing female social and economic situation in the society. At that same time, unions were important in bringing people together for the purpose of socializing and creating new ties between people. For that matter, there are seen a lot of affiliations made between the different people in the society following the marriages that are considered in the plot if the story. Harriet, for example, is one of the people who became friends with Emma due to the wedding that existed between the Miss Taylor and her husband. The union created a lonely feeling in the heart of Emma that prompted her to develop the friendship with Harriet. The friendships, therefore, are seen to be as a result of the marriage that came in between the couple. Therefore, creating the new bonds between people is one of the things that marriage played a role in building in the novel Emma, (Marso). Additionally, Emma tried to prevent her friend, Harriet Smith for getting into a relationship with Mr. Martin but instead wanted her to give more attention to Mr. Elton, who also served as a vicar in the local church. It shows that through marriage, people were expected to consider some things that range from personal expectations to the societal views. These expectations in the wedding field prevented Emma from falling in love with the vicar, Mr. Elton, who in turn went away for the Hartfield area to some other place to fin d a wife. It was evident that in the book, marriage does not just occur because of the little love, but due to some other underlying factors. In the book, marriage is portrayed to be something that someone does not just get into when he does not have enough money. For the ladies, they were expected to choose wisely and keenly for the men who had the best qualities in the society, in terms of money and other desires that they wanted, (Marso, pg. 305-320) At some point, though, she is kind opposed to the fact that one should marry following the money prospects. She says in chapter fifteen that the wickedest thing to do is to marry for money purposes. She, thus, reservedly agreed to the fact that marriage should be due to the love between two people. It is one of the things she stressed to bring about the sanity in the society despite the expectations from the members of the community, (Marso 305-320). The protagonist is the idea that the romantic love between two people is the only wa y that someone can obtain the perfect match for marriage. As opposed to the societal expectations, though, she was able to impart these kinds of thoughts to the people around her to think in the same ways as she was. She primarily employed these skills in the much-known matchmaking skills that she used to help the people around her to emulate the same with regards to getting themselves, partners. For example, she used the skills to try and match Harriet to her husband as well as the one Jane Fairfax to marry Frank Churchill. The marriages are not only based on the financial and other expectations of the society but also match the needs of the single ladies. For this reason, the author assures the readers that the people she matched are rest assured of the financial security in the long run due to the choices of their marriage partners, (Austen). The issues above, as mentioned by the author in the book are so instrumental in determining the destiny if the people in the society. It br ought in the societal aspects of the marriage romantic love for being in the acceptable social status in the society. The romantic love is supposed to control the destiny of the people who are to get married, but at some point, the romance bit of the marriages comes in later in later in the wedding life. For this reason, the views of the protagonist are somewhat in line with the expectations of the society; that require the members to marry with the aim of getting the recognition due to the increased social status in the community, (Marso 305-320). In the book, the marriage is portrayed to be best when it exists between two people, especially a man who is older than the woman. She discussed the case of her brothers who married the women who were older than them. That was before her story began. In her whole story, she talked about the marriages that existed between the individuals, whereby a man was often older among the two partners in the couple. These views of the age difference s between the married partners are in line with the societal expectations and the overall views of the public about the marriage. The differences in the age limits are, thus, the evidence of the unselective nature of the people who can put up with the situations in the wedding that have a woman older than the man, which is contrary to the society expectations, (Marso, pg. 305-320) Additionally, the unions, on the other hand, are to happen after a courtship, after which the proposal was to follow. The courtship is a kind of a relation that the two would use to assess the possibilities of the marriage to work or not. It happens between the two young men and women to strengthen them for the marriage life, as far as the society expects them to act. That is also the period in which the partners were able to determine the suitability of the other partner regarding their personal needs and the needs of the society. These facts are much in line with the way people are expecting the marriage life to be. The new talks about the possibility of a woman being unable ...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Essay on The American (Totalitarian) Democratic System

â€Å"The American dream, collectively thought to be the ability to advance one’s status in life through hard work and determination, is the central part of American culture and class definition,† theorizes economics professor and journalist Paul Krugman in an article in which he later attacked this mantra (Krugman par. 15). Whether or not his sentiments hold true to the people with the United States as a whole is difficult to measure, but more and more evidence has come forth within the past few decades that support an adjacent viewpoint. As much as this country â€Å"wants† to believe in the ability to someday achieve self-actualization fewer individuals are able to break past the barriers provided by their social class, such as education level†¦show more content†¦This form of government, more likely than not, is headed by the societal aristocrats, and all decisional power is left in the hands of the power group. Even though their rule requires no ele ctions nor the input and opinions of their constituents, the totalitarian claim to power is seen as legitimate in the eyes of the people. Every major social institution including education, media, and security forces are in government control, and are expected, but not mandated, to use these establishments to benefit the citizens’ welfare. A newly introduced concept of government, a totalitarian democracy, holds elections to establish political hierarchy yet governors rely on their own intuition instead of the voices of its constituents to determine what serves in the best interest of society (Browne 17). The elected officials may be impeached by a vote of the people and replaced with an individual presumed to be more competent, much like the republic system in place, but that summates the limited power of the citizens. The most rigid form of social class is considered to be the caste system, where social position is ascribed at birth instead of earned. Castes are not limited to stratify solely on the basis of economic standings or prestige, but may include categorizing based on gender and racial background (Browne 13). In relation to a totalitarian system,Show MoreRelatedUsage of Propaganda in Totalitarian Governments versus Democratic Governments1069 Words   |  5 PagesPropaganda is everywhere any human looks. It is the base of almost every government. But, seeing as how other governments are worse than the American government, it’s worse in other areas of the world. The role of propaganda in a totalitarian government is very important, especially when compared to a democratic type of government, mostly because democracies don’t usually want to control every aspect of life. Information or ideas that are spread by an organized group or government to influence peoplesRead MoreLiberal Democracy Vs. Totalitarianism1198 Words   |  5 Pagesis the slogan of the Party in Orwell’s â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-Four† (1949). In other words, in a totalitarian society, the government controls the past and the future by controlling the present; force the society and disrespect the individual rights are the main power of the government. There were some examples of the totalitarian societies. However, there was more examples of the liberal and liberal democratic societies. In the present time, in the world dominate liberal democracy over the totalitarianismRead More A Comparison of George Orwells Totalitarian World of 1984 and America in 2004763 Words   |  4 PagesOrwells Totalitarian World of 1984 is America in 2004 Orwells allegorical critique of Stalinism in 1984 is often used in capitalist nations as a poignant literary attack on Communism and other collectivist economic and political systems. The argument often follows the lines of This is socialism, and as you can see, it doesnt work and just leads to oppression. Were in a nice capitalist democracy, therefore we are better off. But is that conclusion the truth? Orwell didntRead MoreDemocracy By John Dewey : Democracy888 Words   |  4 PagesSouth American communist regime. I identified democracy as a political form, a political tool, and my most preferred system of government. The American philosopher John Dewey, however, looks past the veil that democracy’s political and economic purposes produce and examines democracy instead as a way of life. Dewey identifies democracy as a truly human way of living, because it demands the participation of all the human beings that reside within its form to contribute to the values the system wouldRead MoreThe Soviet Union Of The Vietnam War1284 Words   |  6 Pagesother nations over the course of its history. From World War II to the Vietnam War, America has tried to promote democracy, through the use of unjust and unconstitutional force, that is. Three years after the Vietnam War started, the majority of Americans opposed the conflict, and yet the government refused to represent their c onstituents, and remained at war. America has tried to stop international peoples from being tortured by undemocratic governments, and yet tortures those of undemocratic governmentsRead MoreDemocracy : A Truly Human Way Of Living977 Words   |  4 PagesSouth American communist regime. I identified democracy as a political form, a political tool, and my most preferred system of government. The American philosopher John Dewey, however, looks past the veil that democracy’s political and economic purposes produce and examines democracy instead as a way of life. Dewey identifies democracy as a truly human way of living, because it demands the participation of all the human beings that reside within its form to contribute to the values the system is purposedRead More`` Jihad Vs. Mcworld ``1504 Words   |  7 PagesRutgers University and director of the Walt Whitman Center for the Culture and Politics of Democracy, has written several books with his disputations on this area. Bar ber published â€Å"Jihad vs. McWorld† in 1996 arguing that westernized capitalistic democratic countries, more specifically the United States, are culprits of citizen-less democracies, and annihilation of traditional cultural values through the use of Americanization. Through worldwide concepts, Barber successfully explains that true democracyRead MoreA Totalitarian State Of The Soviet Union1552 Words   |  7 Pages A totalitarian state gave the government all of the power over society and seeks control over every aspect in regard of it citizens whether public or private which originated in the year of 1923. Germany, Italy, Soviet Union, and Spain all were totalitarian states at once upon time. Totalitarian states all begun with the most powerful, crucial leaders to date. All of the leaders have something in common, they all wanted power. They all realized that with power comes great responsibility, they gaveRead MoreSalvador Allende Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagesnatio n s economy, a nation with a doomed economy is bound to fall and fail its people. Such is the case with the South American country Chile, in 1973 under President Allende’s socialist regime. Salvador Allende was the short-lived president of Chile ruling from 1970 to 1973. During Allende’s reign, socialist destruction ensued, with crime breaking out frequently, complete totalitarian rule with all forms of media being regulated and controlled by a marxist government, a grief-stricken economy, as wellRead MoreThe Simple Solution to Homeless People in America954 Words   |  4 Pagesfor life. Such low aspirations and consequent expectations are not what the founders of America sought for this country. On the contrary, the United States was built and founded on nearly unreachable dreams and aspirations. What happened to the American dream? Fathers would go to work at 8:00 AM while mothers got her kiddos off to school, dressed to play, carrying a sack lunch. The day would pass, and fathers would return home by 5:00 PM for supper and family time. No longer is this standard. Today

Monday, May 18, 2020

A Worn Path A Substantial Amount of Symbolism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 602 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: A Worn Path Essay Did you like this example? The journey through the worn path is symbolism of the path of life. The story is based on an old southern African American women, Phoenix Jackson, and her journey to town to pick up her grandsons medication. The obstacles that Phoenix Jackson faces along the way are equivalent to the trials of life. In this paper, I will argue the symbolism behind this story. Every obstacle Phoenix faces along the way has symbolism. Phoenix Jackson was not like every other women. She was blind and used a cane to make her way to town. Throughout this story it is said the walk to town was dreadful. Having many fields and forest trees. For someone that is blind and hard of waking, this couldnt have been her first time taking this long journey. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Worn Path A Substantial Amount of Symbolism" essay for you Create order Her innocence of bending down and sipping from a stream can be symbolism of a child. Phoenix being an old African American women could be looked at as a minority back then and today. Phoenix also walks to town verses taking a taxi or having someone drive her. Phoenix encounters a young white hunter but only notices a nickel fall from his pocket. Which could be symbolism of how she cant see well but still sees the money because she is poor. Phoenix Jackson is an older women but still makes the journey for her beloved grandson. She had many obstacles but not all situations were bad. Had it not been for the young white hunter helping her out of the ditch she might still be in it. There is symbolism in this event. The old women represents the minority while the young hunter represents the majority. The symbolism being that the minority is always depending on majority to help them. Phoenix finally approaches the town. She makes her way to the doctors office to retrieve the medication for her grandson. When she arrives she is greeted by a grumpy desk worker. The desk worker isnt nice until the nurse reassures them. The nurse says Phoenix is there for medication and they know her. Symbolizing that people are quick to judge others by their race. Phoenix had a dream while resting in the woods. While she was resting she saw a shadow of a kid in front of her offering a piece of marble cake. The marble cake was a symbolism for African Americans and whites. In this time racism was very big. The colors mixing showed that black and white people can be together. The dream shows us that Phoenix hoped someday racism would be gone and colors would no longer matter. When Phoenix goes through the pine woods she says Trees surrounded the forest, crying out for help the trees and crying out symbolize Phoenix trying to escape from the forest. She went through cold weather, ditches, hills, thorns, wild animals, and the white hunter. In her article, Phoenix: reveals in ?The Worn Path Welty, Eudora notes The incident with the hunter symbolizes the resiliency of the black movement toward equality All of these obstacles was for her grandson. This shows how much Phoenix Jackson loves her grandson. Phoenixs journey to and from the store is symbolic of the life she lived. She is an old women taking care of her grandson the best she can. She is poor because she never went to school. She is African American which put racism in her path. Even through everything, she stays strong. Strength and determination in the face of hardship. This demonstrates that no matter what she had to go through she was determined to take care of Jackson.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Supportive and Transformational Leadership Styles in a...

Supportive and Transformational Leadership Styles in a Healthcare Environment Dianne Conforte Current Issues in Leadership MBA595 April 25, 2010 Introductory Section Supportive organizations and exceptional individual contributions set the stage for effective teamwork. Healthcare teams require a clear purpose that integrates specific analytical groups and multiple facets of patient care. â€Å"Healthcare teams which have a clear purpose that is consistent with the organizations’ mission, can be more clearly integrated, resourced and supported. Healthcare teams generate commitment through a shared goal of comprehensive patient care and a common belief that the team is the best way to deliver coordinated care† (Proctor-Childs, 1998, pp†¦show more content†¦There exists a substantial volume of literature signifying the effects of transformational leadership on optimistic employee morale. â€Å"In general, transformational leadership is associated consistently with higher levels of satisfaction with leadership, trust in the leader, and perceptions of fairness† (Bass, 1998; Hater amp; Bass, 1988, pp 6 95-702; Pillai, Schriesheim, amp; Williams, 1999, pp 897-933). According to Swami Kriyananda, supportive leadership is the only form of genuine leadership. He states that supportive leadership â€Å"never loses sight of the most important principle governing any project involving human beings, that people are more important than things† (Kriyananda, S). According to a state government cross-sectional survey, higher levels of supportive leadership predicted higher levels of well-being. A reasonable amount of research has supported pro well-being assertions with respect to the reduction of perceived strain experienced by employees. According to LaRocca and Jones, â€Å"found leader support to be associated with higher levels of self-reported employee satisfaction and lower levels of intentions to leave† (LaRocca, Jones, 1978, pp 629-634). Research has also concluded that supportive leader behaviors to be inversely related to employee burnout (Golembiewski, Munzenrider, amp; Stevenson, 1986). As per a regression analysis performed by Aiken and West (1991), results revealed that higher supportive leadership significantlyShow MoreRelatedMagnet And Its Effects On Nursing Practice1610 Words   |  7 PagesCertification Program has enriched the nursing care process by expanding leadership skills and opportunities. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Marketing and E-business - 1592 Words

E-Business E-business is the largest emerging trend in business today. The movement into e-business is dramatically changing the way people buy and sell. Business is no longer a one for all concept, that concept is being replaced by a consumer economy that is driven by choice. These choices are not only in product and price but in shopping environment as well, where their transactions can take place face to face or in an online environment. Not only are traditional businesses completing their transactions with other businesses in such an online format, but such transactions are taking place between businesses and consumers as well as consumers to consumers. The following paper outlines some of the differences and similarities of each of†¦show more content†¦Stores are limited in the number of items they have available, but this is generally not the case when shopping online. This marketing concept can be observed currently among large retailers such as Amazon.com. They can offer their customers the most specialized products just as easy as everyday products. Most consumers cite convenience as being a prime motivator for online transactions. Customers no longer have to arrange their schedules around the business hours of a local retailer. Shopping at three in the morning is as easy as twelve in the afternoon. In addition to the convenience, education behind the transaction is greatly enhanced. For example, Amazon.com is able to give brief summaries of their products, so that easy comparison is possible. Threats The number one threat to the consumer when shopping in a virtual environment is security. Vast improvements have been made in the area of Internet security. Unfortunately, rumors and breached security can have a bad effect amongst consumers with less knowledge of their surroundings. In the area of e-commerce, security perception reigns over reality, especially since reality is hardly defined in such areas. 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The equipment are really expensive. The items are sold at good price and they also have small number of customers around the world. So as a growing company, marketing is really an important factor for the business and in today’sRead MoreA Study on the Strategic Growth Future Prospect of E -Marketing in India1466 Words   |  6 PagesStrategic growth future prospect of E -Marketing in India Introduction As per research title ‘e-Marketing – The Strategic Growth Future Prospect in India’ is concerned, it can be stated, that ‘this research work is an attempt of contemporary overview of changing face of Marketing in India. E-Marketing is the new face of these changing phenomena

Difference and Similarity in Culture Free Essays

Do you like your own culture? People often say â€Å"culture is a symbol of our country. † I agree with this opinion, for I think culture helps the people learning about foreign country to understand what the country is. Then, how has our own culture been formed? Needless to say, culture has the long-term history, which gives the office to us to understand how it was formed. We will write a custom essay sample on Difference and Similarity in Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today, I plan to talk about Japanese ancient culture by verifying the cultural difference and similarity between Edo and Meiji era. Edo era, the longest period in Japanese history, was said to be a turbulent period. However, people in the old days lived strongly and formed their original culture. One of them is clothes. Please look at figure 1. This is a picture of a person living in Edo era. We usually call the people like him samurai. They always wore kimonos, the Japanese traditional clothes, with wearing two swords. It is called â€Å"Taitou†. Edo was also a hellishly dangerous period, so samurai had to carry swords for self-defense, whenever they went out. Samurai’s hairstyle is also so unique. The person in figure 1 ties his hair in a topknot. In Japan, samurai sometimes cut the topknot of the opposite commanding general instead of taking his head, when they win the war. Please look at figure 2. This is a Japanese traditional transportation, and we call it â€Å"Kago†. When lords go out, they use â€Å"Kago† by making two people shoulder it. It was said to be so useful that many people were willing to use it. However, it was also said to take a long time to arrive at their destinations. Figure3| Figure4| Meiji era, the most progressive period in Japanese history, was said to be the best period, in terms of culture. Those days, the Edo shogunate was perished, and the new government decided to take in Western cultures as a part of modernization policy. I will introduce some of them. First, look at figure 3, please. His clothes were different from what people in Edo era wore. They were called â€Å"Western clothes†. In seeing this style in downtown, people often said â€Å"He is Haikara†. Haikara means fashionable in Japanese. ) His hairstyle is also a kind of Haikara. It was called â€Å"Zangiriatama†. At first, Meiji government restricted the topknot, and recommended â€Å"Zangiriatama† as an alternative idea, but it became popular, unnoticed. Next, look at figure 4, please. This is a picture of SL. It was introduced to Japan in the beginning of Meiji. At first, people thought it as a kind of â€Å"Kago†, but they were surprised at the excessive speed, when they saw the SL work. One person said, â€Å"I can move so fast as if I were a swallow. † As you see, culture has its own history and it is different each other. However, all of them are necessary for one country. If it were not for culture, countries could not have their originality and identity. Therefore, we must cherish our own culture. As a conclusion, I suggest that we should always be creative and affirmative to our own culture, for the attitude keeps and improves it. How to cite Difference and Similarity in Culture, Papers

Hospital Associated Infections-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategies used by the Hospitals to Control Hospital Associated Infections. Answer: According to this post, a major safety concern for the patients and the health care providers is the HAIs. This statement has been further opined by Mehta et al. (2015), HAIs is the leading cause behind the increase cases of morbidity, mortality along with increased hospital stay and these increase the cost of the treatment. The post highlighted in detail the need of the surveillance system in hospitals for HAIs. Usually hospitals employ robust surveillance system for contextualizing the HAI burden. However, the post did not highlight that apart from employing the surveillance system, hospitals also implement several other practical strategies in order to control the spread of contagious infection among the health care professionals and patients during their stay in the hospital (Lowman 2016). Patients who are suffering from diarrhoea, neutropenia, skin rashes or other known communicable diseases are kept in isolation in the intensive care unit. Neutropenic patients when kept in isolation reduce the chances of getting infected with opportunistic infections. This isolation strategy is also applicable for the patients who are at an increased risk of getting affected with the nosocomial infections (Mehta et al. 2014). Other strategies that are employed by the hospitals in order to control the HAIs include proper observance of hand hygiene, proper sterilization of the hospital instruments and tools and uniforms like gowns, gloves, surgical utensils and tools. This is followed by the use of patient care instrument like mask which helps in the protection of airborne infection, gloves which helps in the prevention of contact infection and laboratory coat which protects from droplet precautions (Mehta et al. 2014). The post could have mentioned about urinary tract infection (UTI), another major cause of morbidity and mortality arising out of the HAIs. Strategies that are used to control UTI include: proper sterilization of catheter before use, period replacement of the catheter, aseptic insertion of catheter and maintenance of closed drainage system (Mehta et al. 2014). References Lowman, W., 2016. Active surveillance of hospital-acquired infections in South Africa: Implementation, impact and challenges.South African Medical Journal,106(5), pp.489-493. Mehta, Y., Gupta, A., Todi, S., Myatra, S.N., Samaddar, D.P., Patil, V., Bhattacharya, P.K. and Ramasubban, S., 2014. Guidelines for prevention of hospital acquired infections.Indian journal of critical care medicine: peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine,18(3), p.149.

Monday, May 4, 2020

Model of Excellence Driven By Excellent HR-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Model of Excellence driven by Human Resource Management of an Organization. Answer: Introduction The role of HR in advancing the macro-goals of the organization is apparent. Therefore, human resource management is adapted to help the organization fulfill the micro goals, and also remove the weaknesses. An analysis of some topics in this research shows the importance of human resource management system for an organization to improve and eliminate the weaknesses at the management level. Human resource management, which emerged in the 1980s, was developed by its advocates as a new side in human forces management at the subsequent stages. Human resource management is a comparative approach to strategic management of key resources of any business, i.e., the human resource management. For achieving the industrial goals by addressing the challenges, human resource management requires a model depending on which the results can help achieve the organizational goals. Model of excellence is a tool that helps evaluate the right path. It also helps the organizations to compare the current si tuations with the desired situation. In this particular context, the research discusses the rules and regulations of AHRI, as provided in the training module, along with the reasons why an HR should utilize the capabilities. Capability adoption Model of excellence on the human resource not serves as a tool to find the weaknesses but also helps find the differences between the strategies of other organizations. It also gives a complete survey of them, investigates the reasons and also shows which one is better than the others (Eghbal 2008). In line with it, the objective of this research is to offer some potential strategies to achieve organizational goals and increase the business growth. Some policies that support the statement are as follows: A strategic architect Business Driven A workforce and workplace designer Discussions on Findings This section begins with a discussion of the best HR policies which will support the Model of excellence in Australia. It also shows the significance of the development of an organization to get sustainability in the competitive market of Australia and around the world. Here are the brief discussions about those findings A strategic architect One of the major terms in strategy analysis architecture is to find a proper strategy to develop a business (Lepak and Snell 1999). It is an area that constitutes a paradigm shift for human resource professionals, which is essential to navigate administrative functions to focus a long term role for a company. When a tactical role gives rise to the perceptions or becomes its source, it has the same implications for the HR function (Ulrich et al. 2009). An excellent strategic architect is also called a master planner for their organization. HR manager in Australia, who plays the role of a strategy architect, gives a clear view of the shape of the organization regarding how it stands in the market place. Moreover, a good strategy made by an HR manager helps overcome the obstacles in the way of company growth. Besides this, it builds a link between the internal procedures of an organization with the needs of external customers. This linkage gives rise to a customer oriented business stra tegy followed by a better sustainability. This factor helps achieve following functions To understand external customers. Provide a clear view of future goals. To implement the new business strategy to survive the market , HR also makes connections with many companies to get the information about its strength and weaknesses using the data of human resource management. Also, HR management system involves technologies to provide e-recruitment, employee tracking systems, performance management software, etc, which enhance the ability of an HR (Kumar and Pandya 2012). As far as my view is concerned, I wholly believe that the use of various technologies will allow an HR to play a strategic role in an organization to achieve future goals. Business Driven The business driven strategHRies enable a human resource manager to explore the purpose and implication of Strategic HR; it enhances the ability to address the problems and challenges in the organization through an objective, organic HR lens (Boshyk 2016). Besides, it helps an HR to be more entrepreneurial, adding value in strategic support service. Lastly, it gives a perfect vision to measure and evaluate HR's contribution and adds value to the organization. A business driven strategy helps to achieve the following objectives: It helps implement new strategies as per market needs to increase the customer base and provide a competitive advantage in the market in Australia. According to the government policies and regulations of Australia, HR management team chooses a proper and legal way to resolve all the issues for the expansion of the business. A better social and technological change can be possible through this analysis. It provides a conceptual view of the entire operational process. It also helps understand the qualities of the products. Moreover, it assists a better conception about a place where these goods or services are in demand. Lastly, it helps to find out the potential threat as well as the risks of any organization and gives a proper solution to it. A workforce and workplace designer A work force model is a methodical process that describes a planning process of an organization to ensure that it has the right people at the right time with the right skills. In a broader sense, it describes the whole management system of the work area of an organization (Carnevale 1990). It also includes a tool for making human resource management decisions in future. In a nutshell, an innovative workforce design is all about trying to analyse the future demand for staffs, and it helps match the criteria for them with the needs of an organization. There are several benefits of workforce design are listed below: It can identify the future staffing needs. A retirement strategy can be planned for those employees who are unable to work (Morris and Venkatesh 2000). Staff recruitment costs can be reduced by implementing the right team in the right place and by reducing the number of non-performing staffs. A workforce model makes it easier to underst and the needs of staff development. Australia abounds with skilled personnel. An experienced HR manager is necessary to select the right person for the right ,job. An HR manager, who is aware of the ability of the staff members, can bring an improvement in the performance within a short duration of time by placing the right people in the right job role. Conversely, an improper staffing poses a significant threat to an organization. For example, if an individual with skills in graphic designing works in the writing department, it is virtually impossible for them to serve the purpose as they would not have any knowledge or experience in writing. On the contrary, recruiting the person in graphic design department would help an organization achieve more potential output in at minimum cost, thereby saving the precious time. Conclusion Every science is build up with some people, and HRM is also considered as a part of science (Guest 2002). HRM has some basic principles. Apart from the optimum utilization of resources, and adding strength to an organization, it also creates a perfect business environment and helps the staff realize its full potential. Without an excellent human resource management, no organization can be successful. Firstly HR makes a strategy with the help of an expert and then creates a workforce to achieve the desired goals. With it, an organization can complete its target smoothly in any market with ease and efficiency. Bibliography Boshyk, Y. ed., 2016.Business driven action learning: Global best practices. Springer. Carnevale, A.P., 1990.Workplace basics: The essential skills employers want. astd best practices series: training for a changing work force. Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers, 350 Sansome Street, San Francisco, CA 94104. Eghbal, F. 2008. Identify Challenges human resource managers based on European Foundation for Quality Management [In Persian]. In: 8th International conference of quality managers. July 15-16; Tehran, Iran. Guest, D., 2002. Human resource management, corporate performance and employee wellbeing: Building the worker into HRM.The journal of industrial relations,44(3), pp.335-358. Kumar M. D. Pandya S. (2012). Leveraging Technology towards HR excellence. Information Management Business Review. Vol. 4 (4), p205-216. Lepak, D.P. and Snell, S.A., 1999. The human resource architecture: Toward a theory of human capital allocation and development.Academy of management review,24(1), pp.31-48. Mirsepasi, N. 2002. Strategic Management of Human Resources and Work Relations [In Persian]. Tehran: Mir Publications. Morris, M.G. and Venkatesh, V., 2000. Age differences in technology adoption decisions: Implications for a changing work force.Personnel psychology,53(2), pp.375-403. Seyyed Javadein, R. 2004. Management of Organizational Behavior and Human Resources [In Persian]. Tehran: Negahe Danesh Publications. Ulrich D., Brockbank W., Dani J. (2009). adoption of strategy architect in the strategic HR organization. People Strategy. Vol. 32 (1), p24-31.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Preparing For MCAT - Sample Essay With Citations

Preparing For MCAT - Sample Essay With CitationsThese days, when preparing for your exams or a test, it is important to have an extra support at hand, especially in terms of preparation for the MCAT. A sample essay with citations and academic citation has been shown to be effective in assisting students as they study for their MCAT, too. This has been used widely to help prepare for an MCAT, as it helps students find what areas of knowledge and skill they are lacking, and the strengths and weaknesses they need to develop.MCAT is one of the most difficult entrance exams to have taken, as it is difficult to gauge your strengths and weaknesses. It is also not simply about memorizing and applying to the exam. It is more like a game of skill that requires you to think, interact, read, and analyze. That is why it is important to prepare well, so that you can clearly see your own weaknesses and strengths.One of the ways to prepare for the MCAT is to write a good essay, one that you have alr eady read and understood. You may also need to draw from personal experiences that could help to reflect your reasoning skills and abilities, or perhaps even question your conclusions. A sample essay with citations is a great way to have already written an essay that can help you ensure that you are preparing well.An essay that is well prepared for the MCAT can help you become a more confident applicant for admission into one of the top colleges. You will no longer have to face the embarrassment of having written a poorly-written essay or not having cited any academic sources. This will help you to be an efficient candidate and be able to communicate the knowledge and skills that you have.There are two types of MCAT essays: analytical and creative. The former should include a lot of logical and critical thinking skills, as well as practical application of your knowledge. The latter is better suited for applying your skills in creative applications, and highlighting areas where you e xcel.If you want to be prepared for your essay with citations, then it is best to try to apply them before taking the test. This will help you take advantage of their strengths and even try and create your own applications out of them. Once you get through the MCAT, you will be sure to feel more confident and have a clearer view of what to expect.Getting ready for the MCAT is a challenge, and any way that you can prepare for it, you will feel better equipped to answer the questions you will be faced with. A sample essay with citations and academic citation help you to prepare for this exam. You may even find that this helps you to be more efficient at the MCAT.

Saturday, March 28, 2020

Blue Hotel Essays - Swede, , Term Papers, Research Papers

Blue Hotel "The Blue Hotel" The Swede is a major source of conflict in "The Blue Hotel". The external conflicts that he faces are caused by implied internal conflicts. The Easterner sums up the cause of the Swede's internal conflicts when he says, "...this man has been reading dime novels, and he thinks he's right out in the middle of it-the shootin' and stabbin' and all."(103) The Swede is frightened of everyone because in his mind, he is in constant danger. He is described as "shaky and quick-eyed"(97) in the beginning. Instead of talking to the old farmer, he stares at everyone and makes "furtive estimates of each man in the room."(98) This internal conflict between the real world and the one in the novels cause the first external conflict between Johnny and the Swede. The Swede is very frightened and believes that everyone is going to kill him. "He shivered and turned white near the corners of his mouth."(100) The Swede was so frightened that he went upstairs to pack his bags and leave. Scully indirectly caused the changes to the Swede. Scully was trying to calm the Swede down by offering him a drink of whiskey. Once the Swede had the alcohol in him, he became a totally different person. Instead of leaving, he went back downstairs for supper. Johnny describes the change to his father when he says, "...he was scared, but now he's too fresh." The alcohol caused the Swede to become loud, arrogant and cocky. This time when an argument breaks out at the card table, he is more than ready to fight. After beating Johnny in a fist fight, the Swede leaves the hotel and goes into town. The new found bravado caused by the alcohol and the fight is what causes the Swede to lose his life to the Gambler. Even though this story was written about the Old West, the theme that alcohol can change people is still very true today. If the Swede had not drunk the alcohol, he would not have had the courage to fight Johnny. The combination of the alcohol and winning the fight gave the Swede even more courage and he died. Bibliography Crane, Stephen. "The Blue Hotel". Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Eds. Roberts, Edgar V. and Jacobs, Henry E. 1998:97-115 Inbox Compose Addresses Folders Options Help ? 2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Terms of Service Privacy Statement

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Minorities in India

Minorities in India Human rights are violated everyday. These rights are taken away by people who are jealous, greedy or racist. Minorities are ethnic people who have not changed with time hugely. So they end up being poor and continue to live in the old ways, using old things. In India the minorities are mistreated and their rights are taken away because they are poor, as they have not changed and they are in low level professions.Organizations like the AIACHE (All India Association for Christian Higher Education) and the CRY (Child Relief and You) want to put children in good quality schools. They want the children to get educated and then use this knowledge to come back to their home towns and help the poor and the needy and also to help their town to grow.A long time ago, from 1945 to 1947, when the British left India, there was difficulty about finding a leader for the country.A map of the minority religions of India (excludin...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

How does new technology help the Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

How does new technology help the Arts - Essay Example As a result, interactions between artists and technologists determined the impact of the computer (digital) technology on creative process. Today many artists and digital media specialists agree that technology helps the arts. They point out at the context of the digital society we now live in and how it influences the ways the art gets created, marketed, produced, supported, preserved, distributed, as well as transformed. This paper explores how new technology and digital media help the arts. Objectives The objectives of this research paper were as follows: Provide an overview of contemporary knowledge on the topic of the impact of technology on the arts and on the topic of how technology helps the arts. Determine how new technologies affect the arts in a positive way The paper was intended to provide response to the following question: What positive impacts and what opportunities has technology created/ is creating for the arts, artists, the public, etc? Approach and Methodology It was determined to focus the paper on modern, in particular digital technologies and shape the scope of the research with emphasis on the arts. It was reinforced that the paper should provide information with reference to various arts, various art disciplines, and various art practices if possible. Also, it was reinforced that the research should concentrate on how technology influences creation, production and different ways in which artworks reach the general public. Throughout the research, the author reviewed English-language material and researched publicly-released data from UK and international sources; synthesized information. B. ARTS AND TECHNOLOGIES: LOGICS OF HYBRIDIZATION The hybridization of technology and the arts, as it has been assumed in modern studies, began in the 15th century with the invention of printing and distribution. Connection of the literary tradition with distributive power of the printing technology changed the whole European civilization. The value of cultural hybridization as the fundamental logic of cultural change has been convincingly demonstrated in the research by Marshall McLuhan (McLuhan, 1962; McLuhan, 2001). In particular, using an example of the distribution of the press, McLuhan demonstrates the decisive role of this technology in the cultural dynamics of the period between the 15t and 19th centuries. In the scholarly terminology, the printing technology may be described as the first level of the hybrid of technology and art. In its essence, the printing technology does not define the aesthetic content of art work distribution, yet its use can well have an impact on the artistic content which is being distributed (here: the literature in its broadest meaning), transforming the form of distribution in purely independent art (for example, graphic design, fonts). It may then stimulate the expansion of the variety of literary forms, available in printed format. In addition, the advent of printing marked a fundamental shi ft from the ancient ‘techno’ and technology - which were about the finesse and skill of a human working with his hand to deliver the product of creativity - to technology which became the logics of self-alienated production. This way it may well be thought to be a harbinger of the machine age (Benjamin, 2008). At the end of the 19th - at the beginning of the 20th century art’s hybridization with technology shifted to a new level in the aesthetics of cinema. Cinema evolved as a

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Express your own views about issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Express your own views about issues - Essay Example Customers are the consumers of the end product of a given company. For many organizations to provide quality product and services, they should consider meeting the wishes of the customer. Customers demand will drive the company in making sure that the end product is of good quality. Customer’s tastes and preferences should be the major concern in an organization. For example, if the LCD televisions set are in high demand, the manufacturing industry should produce such type of television (TV) that is of good value. The TV set should be of the standard that is required by the customers as this will influence its sale. Many customers will buy that product because it has been manufactured according to their standards. Customer’s satisfaction is also another consideration for a good project quality management. If the company wants to manufacture a certain product or provide services to customers, it should consider what customers are in need of at that particular time. Many companies do produce one item for a long period of time of which sometimes that product is of no importance to the customer. For instance, when a company is planning to come up with another project, it would be best to research first on the kind of products or services that customers in certain areas are in need of. This will aid the firm in achieving its goals, thus becoming successful. During manufacturing of certain products or services in a company, employees should do the right thing. This will produce an end product that is original. Unlike if an employee does some mistakes in the process of manufacturing. In repeating the process, it means some stages had been skipped by the worker and the final product will not be of the same value if he or she had followed the procedures well in the first attempt. This will result in several problems and might be one of the failures by the company of not producing good quality

Monday, January 27, 2020

Controlling Obesity in Canada

Controlling Obesity in Canada Public Health Policy: Controlling Obesity in Canada The World Health Organisation defined health in its constitution as â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.† (WHO, 1946) The health of an individual is affected by multiple factors like personal hygiene, access to health care, socio-economics, genetics, living and working environment. The term public health is used for the efforts which are made to promote individuals health. Public health The field of Public health can be described as the science of wellness of society, community or an organisation by disease prevention to promote health by collective efforts and choices of a society. Public health is different from medicine as it is mainly concerned with the promotion of health and well-being of a society not by treating the sick but by preventing the spread of a co-morbidity or morbidity. The community benefited by public health department can be of any size. Promotion of health involves multidisciplinary approach involving other fields of community medicine like epidemiology, economics, biostatistics, behavioural sciences, healthcare providers, public policy, environmental health, community health and occupational safety. (Winslow and Amory, 1920). By using health indicators as a source of information about the health status of a society public health increases the health of the society by preventing the diseases and promoting a healthy life style. Public health measures can be exemplified as hand washing, use of condoms, breast feeding, promoting hygiene, vaccination, promoting exercise, use of boiled water etc. Public health ethics Public health decreases the cost of healthcare by preventing the diseases keeping in view the ethics and norms of a society. While implementing a health policy there can be a conflict of some moral issues and restrict the choice of living for an individual. For an individual a policy may appear to have some negative effects but if we see society as a whole it proves beneficial. The ethics and mortalities are incorporated in the field of medical practice, health policies and medical research. With the advancement in the field of science, the study of application of moral values ethics by the scientists lead to formation of a new discipline called bioethics and medical ethics. Medical ethics are taken into consideration while making a health policy by public health departments worldwide. This subsidiary is called public health ethics. Public health policy The Nuffield Bioethics Council has identified following ethical and moral points that should be taken into consideration while making a health policy. A policy should have following characteristics: Produce health benefits Prevent health morbidities Encourage participation and distributes its benefits to all factions of the society without disparities Be founded on the principles of justice and transparency Respect individuals liberty of action Respect individuals privacy, confidentiality, respect minorities and universal human rights Build and maintain trust (The Nuffield Bioethics Council) Besides this the any health policy must be implemented by government involving the public sector and third party approach. Unlike developed countries developing countries still lack the monetary resources and trained staff in their public health departments. Fundamentals of Public Health Policy While forming a public health policy first there should be evidence of the cause of the disease. The evidences in this case are authentic peer review research works. After that there is scientific assessment of the risks, cost estimation and transparency. Obesity Obesity A Cause Of Many Diseases Obesity is proved to be a main cause of increase in mortalities as it causes many co morbidities. (David et al. 1999) But the good thing is that obesity is a preventable morbidity. Obesity increases the risk of a list of diseases which are beyond the scope of this paper. To be concise obesity increases the risk of ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, infertility, stroke, osteoarthritis and many more. Libraries are stuffed with the research reviews suggesting obesity as a cause of different diseases. Since 1980 the individuals suffering from obesity has been doubled as in 2008, 1.4 billion adults and 40 million children have been found to be suffering from obesity. (EASO, 2014) Obesity In Canada In Canada 50% adults are obese or over weight. In the years 1981-1996 obesity among children ages seven to 13 has tripled. The percentage of obesity in agults is increasing since 1978. Till 2007 the percentage grew from 15% to 29%. (Statistics Canada, 2009) and if this keep on growing then by 2040 70% of the adult Canadian population will be obese. Obesity costs Canadas economy $2.7 billion and the health care system $1.6 billion in 2000-01. From 1985 to 2000 about 57,000 deaths in Canada were caused by obesity. (Katzmarzyk, Ardern. 2004) Recommended Health Policy For Obesity Controlling obesity will require some drastic measures by the government as the problem is so adverse and will become worse in the future. The government have to implement such measures that address a large group of population. Following are my recommendation about controlling obesity in Canadian population. Hate Obesity Education Campaign Government must launch an effective campaign for increasing the awareness about obesity among individual this can be implemented by organising seminars, workshops and lectures in schools, colleges, universities, work places and in community gathering. By involving teachers and mothers this strategy can be proved very effective, one proposal from my side is the labelling of food products which are high in fats and calories. We can label the amount of product which can be taken by an individual in a day. â€Å"Hate Obesity† campaign will be very helpful by affective advertisement by out health department like we conduct no smoking campaign. Food Policy Food policy should be reviewed particularly regarding the increase in use of junk food and canned food. Over the years the population is increasingly more attracted toward the junk food. The food companies must me taken under taken under regulation and they must provide the information about food ingredients and calories to their consumer. This would be very hard for the government due to immense revnue and tax they generate. Huge motivation and courage at the government side is needed to control this elephant. Promotion of Physical Activity According to recent research majority of children and adults donot fit in the international guideline of physical activity. One of the reson is the access to the playground and parks. This would need some huge funding from the government for providing these facilities. Moreover private organisations can be involved to provide the oppurtunities to their workers like physical fitness competitions and benefits against the physical fitness. This also need regulations and legislation. Politicians and civil society can come up with a solution to this problem. Promotion of Home Made Diet The use of premade food is a very unhealthy culture growing in our society. Community awareness program for the mothers can be conducted to educatye the mothers. If mothers are convinced that obesity is a disease not an ordinary problem then this fear can be used to promote home made food. The people must know what they are eating. The choice of food to eat must be in the hands of the motrhers References Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization. (1946) Winslow and Amory. (1920). The Untilled Fields of Public Health. Science. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/51/1306/23 The Nuffield Bioethics Council. 2007  www.nuffieldbioethics.org David B. Allison, PhD; Kevin R. Fontaine, PhD; JoAnn E. Manson, MD, DrPH; June Stevens, PhD; Theodore B. VanItallie, MD. Annual Deaths Attributable to Obesity in the United States. (1999) Ontario obesity reaches epidemic proportions  November 24, 2004, Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. Katzmarzyk PT Ardern CI. Overweight and obesity mortality trends in Canada 1985-2000. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 2004. European Association of Study of Obesity. Obesity Facts Figures. 2014.  http://easo.org/obesity-facts-figures Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey, 2009, 2010. Le Petit C, Berthelot JM. Obesity: A Growing Issue. Statistics Canada. 2005 Adult Vaccination: An Important Step in Protecting Your Health (2014)  http://www.cdc.gov/features/VaccinesChronicConditions Rankin, S. H., Stallings, K. D., London, F. (2005). Patient education in health and illness. London: Lippincott Williams Wilkins.